The spirit of the holidays is a time of giving for most but, for scammers, it is a time of taking. The Canadian Anti-Fraud Centre (CAFC) highlights the most popular holiday scams so that you can recognize, reject, report and be merry.
The 12 scams of the holidays:
1) Counterfeit Merchandise – Look out for huge and flashy discount ads that direct you to
websites that look like legitimate manufacturers. If you do receive any inferior/counterfeit
products, they could pose significant health risks.
2) Selling Goods & Services Online – Be suspicious of customers offering to pay more than the
asking price. When selling goods and services online, always confirm that you have received a
legitimate payment before you send the product.
3.) Crypto Investments – Fraudsters are using social media and fraudulent websites to promote
fraudulent crypto investment opportunities. Prior to investing, always ask for information on the
investment. Research the team behind the offering and analyze the feasibility of the project.
Verify if the company is registered by using the National Registration Tool
(www.aretheyregistered.ca).
4.) Romance Scams – An attractive fake identity lures you into a web of lies spun with loving
messages and sweet promises. The fraudsters play on your emotions to get you to send them
money for various, convincing reasons. Sometimes, a romance scammer will also use you as a
money mule in the money laundering process.
5.) Online Shopping – Fraudsters pose as genuine sellers and post fake ads for items that do not
exist. The listing price for almost any item (e.g. event ticket, rental, vehicle, puppy) is usually too
good to be true. Research before you buy. Whenever possible, exchange goods in person or use
your credit card for payment.
6.) Phishing Emails and Texts – You may receive messages claiming to be from a recognizable
source (e.g. financial institution, telecommunications company, service provider, shipping
company, family member or friend) asking you to submit or confirm your information. They may
even include a malicious link for you to click.
7.) Secret Santa – You may have noticed multiple gift exchange posts on your social media feeds.This may seem like a fun activity where you only have to send one gift and receive multiples in return. Unfortunately, this exchange collects some of your personal information and also hides a pyramid scheme where only those on the top profit. Pyramid schemes are illegal in Canada. To keep it safe, keep the exchanges to close friends and family and conduct them in person.
8.) Prize Notifications – You may receive a letter or a call with the good news: “You’ve won millions
and a car too! First, you just need to confirm your personal information and then cover a few
fees before your winnings can be delivered.” Remember: If you didn’t enter a contest or raffle,
you can’t win. You also can’t enter another country’s lottery without purchasing a ticket from
within that country. In Canada, if there are fees associated to a prize, they are removed from the
total winnings; you would never be required to pay fees in advance.
9.) Emergency – Is a supposed loved one reaching out to you because they need money now and
you’re the only one they trust to keep it a secret? Resist the urge to act immediately and verify
the person’s identity by asking them questions a stranger wouldn’t know.
10.) Gift Cards – Gift cards are a popular and convenient way to give a gift. They should also be
considered like cash; once they are exchanged, it is unlikely that you are getting your money
back. Gift cards are not meant for payments and no legitimate business or organization will
request these as payments; especially under pressure.
11.) Charity Scams – During the season of giving, make sure your donations are going to the right
places. Charity/donation scams involve any false, deceptive, misleading or fraudulent solicitation
for a donation to a charity, association, federation or religious cause. Refuse high pressure
requests for donations, ask for written information about the charity and do your own research.
Remember to always ask the solicitor for the charitable tax number and confirm their
registration with the Canada Revenue Agency or by phone at 1-800-267-2384.
12.) Identity Theft and Identity Fraud – In all the hustle and bustle of the season, DO: keep your wallet on your person and cover your PIN; DON’T: share passwords or provide your personal information on impulse. Fraudsters love a good shopping spree; especially when they’re using someone else’s name and money. Contact your financial institutions and credit bureaus, Equifax Canada and TransUnion Canada, as soon as you notice:
a. Suspicious activity on your financial statement/s.
b. Unauthorized activity on your credit report.
c. Letters approving or declining credit applications you did not authorize.
d. Re-routed mail.
e. Bills from service providers you do not use.
f. Your information was compromised as part of a database breach.
g. What to do if you’re a victim.
Anyone who suspects they have been the victim of cybercrime or fraud should report it to their local
police and to the CAFC’s online reporting system or by phone at 1-888-495-8501. If not a victim, report it
to the CAFC anyway.
Read and download the official bulletin below and share with your friends to stay alert and stay safe!
